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Airline

Singapore Airlines

SQ · SIA · SINGAPORESingaporeTemasek Holdings (majority)

Identity

IATA
SQ
ICAO
SIA
Callsign
SINGAPORE
Founded
May 1, 1947
First service
1972

Company

Headquarters
Airline House, Changi, Singapore
Country
Singapore
Parent
Temasek Holdings (majority)
Status
Operating

Network

Alliance
Star Alliance, joined 2000

Hubs and bases

  • Singapore Changi AirportSIN

    Hub

The Singapore Airlines logo
1 / 7
A Singapore Airlines Airbus A350 in 2024
A Singapore Airlines Airbus A350 in 2024

Singapore Airlines is the flag carrier of Singapore, flying from Changi Airport and majority-owned by the government investment company Temasek Holdings. A member of Star Alliance since April 2000, it was the launch customer for the Airbus A380 and the Boeing 787-10 and the first operator of the ultra-long-range Airbus A350-900. Scoot, its wholly owned subsidiary, is a low-cost carrier.

Formation

A Malayan Airways aircraft at Ipoh, before 1963
A Malayan Airways aircraft at Ipoh, before 1963

Malayan Airways Limited was incorporated on 21 October 1937 to create a regional airline. After the war it flew its inaugural flight, a charter from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur, on 2 April 1947, and was launched on 1 May 1947, with regular weekly services to Ipoh and Penang. By 1955 it flew a sizeable fleet of Douglas DC-3s, and it went public in 1957.

Malayan Airways crew, before 1963
Malayan Airways crew, before 1963

When Malaysia was formed in 1963 the airline became Malaysian Airways, and after Singapore left the federation it became Malaysia-Singapore Airlines in 1966.

Growth and expansion

A Malaysia-Singapore Airlines Boeing 707 at Zurich in 1972, the year the airline split in two
A Malaysia-Singapore Airlines Boeing 707 at Zurich in 1972, the year the airline split in two

Malaysia-Singapore Airlines ceased operations in 1972, and Singapore Airlines and Malaysian Airline System began flying in its place. Singapore Airlines' name, SIA callsign and blue-and-yellow livery were made official on 1 July 1972, and the Singapore Girl was introduced the same year. It grew almost overnight: its first Boeing 747s arrived in the summer of 1973, and by 1976 it flew an all-Boeing fleet of 21 aircraft.

The Concorde shared with British Airways, in Singapore Airlines colours on one side, in May 1979
The Concorde shared with British Airways, in Singapore Airlines colours on one side, in May 1979

In December 1977 British Airways and Singapore Airlines shared a Concorde between London and Singapore via Bahrain; after interruptions the service ended for good on 1 November 1980. Services to the United States began in April 1979, flown with new McDonnell Douglas DC-10s.

Fleet

A Singapore Airlines Airbus A380 in 2013; the airline was the A380's launch customer
A Singapore Airlines Airbus A380 in 2013; the airline was the A380's launch customer

Singapore Airlines was the launch customer for the Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger aircraft, and for the Boeing 787-10, and the first operator of the ultra-long-range Airbus A350-900. It once flew two of the longest flights in the world, nonstop from Singapore to Los Angeles and to Newark with the Airbus A340-500.

Subsidiaries

Scoot
A wholly owned low-cost carrier.

Genealogy

The line of Singapore Airlines: Malayan Airways, launched in 1947, renamed Malaysian Airways in 1963 and Malaysia-Singapore Airlines in 1966, which split in 1972 into Singapore Airlines and Malaysian Airline System.

Main line, the company itselfAbsorbed or merged in
1947
Malayan Airways
1963
Malaysian Airways
1966
Malaysia-Singapore Airlines
1972
Singapore Airlines
1972
Malaysian Airline System

Scroll to see the full diagram

Timeline

  1. October 21, 1937

    Malayan Airways Limited is incorporated

  2. May 1, 1947

    Malayan Airways is launched

  3. 1963

    Renamed Malaysian Airways

  4. 1966

    Renamed Malaysia-Singapore Airlines

  5. 1972

    The airline splits; Singapore Airlines begins operations

  6. December 1977

    Concorde shared with British Airways between London and Singapore

  7. April 1979

    Services to the United States begin

  8. April 2000

    Joins Star Alliance

  9. November 12, 2024

    Vistara, its joint venture with Tata, merges into Air India

In the catalogue

Aircraft central to this airline's story, as the encyclopedia records them.

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